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TESTIMONY

Jim Wright from AIA New York Chapter on transit-oriented development and parking mandate removal in City of Yes for Housing Opportunity

1:58:07

·

3 min

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Jim Wright, speaking on behalf of AIA New York, expresses support for the City of Yes for Housing Opportunity initiative, focusing on transit-oriented development and the removal of parking mandates. He argues that these changes will reduce barriers to housing production, increase access to public transit, and create more sustainable neighborhoods.

  • Wright emphasizes the benefits of expanding transit zones citywide, allowing for modest density increases in low and moderate-density areas near transit stations.
  • He explains how current parking requirements drive up construction costs and suppress the full utilization of existing zoning capacity.
  • The testimony highlights the potential for creating more affordable and sustainable neighborhoods by combining higher-density transit-oriented development with the elimination of parking mandates.
  • Support for the expansion of transit zones citywide, allowing modest density increases in low and moderate density areas near transit stations
  • Endorsement of removing minimum off-street parking requirements for most new buildings
  • Transit-oriented development links land use with access to public transportation and job opportunities
  • Current parking requirements increase housing costs and suppress full utilization of existing zoning capacity
  • Eliminating parking mandates and increasing density near transit will create more affordable and sustainable neighborhoods
  • The overlap of transit zones with Town Center zones creates opportunities for mixed-use housing with transit access
  • These changes will accommodate city growth in coming decades

[EXPERIMENTAL]

Which elements of City of Yes for Housing Opportunity were discussed in this testimony?

  • Town Center Zoning
  • Parking Mandates
  • Transit-Oriented Development

The following are AI-extracted quotes and reasoning about which elements of the proposal were discussed in this testimony.

This is a quick, close approximation. Occasionally, the connection between a testimony's transcript and specific elements of City Planning's proposal is tenuous.

Read about this AI-generated analysis here.

Town Center Zoning

"The overlap of transit zones with Town Center zones creates further opportunities to increase mixed use housing options with access to public transit, thus creating more cohesive sustainable neighborhoods."

This quote mentions Town Center zones and how they interact with transit zones to create mixed-use housing options, which is a key aspect of the Town Center Zoning proposal.

Parking Mandates

"And the removal of current zoning or requirements that mandate a minimum number of off street parking spaces in most new buildings."

This quote directly addresses the proposal to remove parking mandates, which is a key element of the City of Yes for Housing Opportunity plan.

"Current residential zoning and most low and moderate density districts requires a minimum of one parking space per unit. This can affect how site is developed for new housing and civil waves."

This quote discusses the current parking mandates and how they affect housing development, setting up the argument for their removal.

"These parking requirements increased the cost to build new housing and suppressed the full utilization of existing zoning capacity."

This quote summarizes the negative impacts of parking mandates on housing development, supporting the proposal to remove them.

Transit-Oriented Development

"The expansion of transit zone citywide, which allows a modest increase in density in areas of low and moderate density in R1 through R5 zone districts near transit stations."

This quote directly discusses the transit-oriented development aspect of the proposal, mentioning the expansion of transit zones and increased density near transit stations.

"The expansion of transit zone citywide to qualifying sites within a half a mile transit station is a perfect application of transit oriented development, which links land use with access to public transportation and more job opportunities."

This quote explicitly mentions transit-oriented development and explains how the proposal aims to link land use with access to public transportation, which is a key element of the transit-oriented development proposal.

"By encouraging more housing at transit stations, More people will have access to convenient transit options. And in turn, leadership on public transit networks will increase which increases reliability of those systems."

This quote further elaborates on the benefits of transit-oriented development, highlighting how it will increase access to transit and improve transit system reliability.


About this analysis:

This analysis is done by AI that reasons whether or not a quote from the testimony discusses a particular element of the proposal.

All the prompts and data are open and available on Github.

You can search for testimonies that mentioned a specific element in the table on the main meeting page.

When an element is explicitly stated in the testimony (e.g. "Universal Affordability Preference" or "UAP"), the analysis is accurate.

But the connection between a quote from the testimony and an element of the proposal is sometimes implicit.

In these cases, the AI might eagerly label a testimony as discussing a proposal when the connection is tenuous, or it might omit it entirely.

↗ Why are there transcription and diarization errors?
Jim Wright
1:58:07
Morning commissioners.
1:58:09
It is still morning, fairly.
1:58:10
But I'm gonna be speaking quickly to get through my testimony, so I apologize for that in advance.
1:58:17
My name is Jim Wright, a transportation architect and urban designer, speaking on behalf of AI in New York in support of City of Gastro Housing Opportunity.
1:58:26
My testimony focuses on 2 aspects of proposed citywide rezoning, related to transit oriented development.
1:58:33
The expansion of transit zone citywide, which allows a modest increase in density in areas of low and moderate density in R1 through R5 zone districts near transit stations.
1:58:45
And the removal of current zoning or requirements that mandate a minimum number of off street parking spaces in most new buildings.
1:58:51
Together, these provisions will remove some barriers to housing costs and production particularly in neighborhoods outside of Manhattan with good transit access while maintaining the basic character of those neighborhoods with compatible building types.
1:59:04
Has has been proposed.
1:59:06
The expansion of transit zone citywide to qualifying sites within a half a mile transit station is a perfect application of transit oriented development, which links land use with access to public transportation and more job opportunities.
1:59:20
By encouraging more housing at transit stations, More people will have access to convenient transit options.
1:59:26
And in turn, leadership on public transit networks will increase which increases reliability of those systems.
1:59:34
The overlap of transit zones with Town Center zones creates further opportunities to increase mixed use housing options with access to public transit, thus creating more cohesive sustainable neighborhoods.
1:59:48
This is a win win situation for New Yorkers citywide.
1:59:51
You've heard very clear analyses of the cost to developers and residents when Parkies provided a new residential construction Current residential zoning and most low and moderate density districts requires a minimum of one parking space per unit.
2:00:05
This can affect how site is developed for new housing and civil waves.
2:00:08
First, providing structured parking with an apartment building drives up the associated costs to create the related apartment units in that building.
2:00:17
2nd, providing parking lot in a joining parking lot or in a separate parking structure is an inefficient use of that property, further driving at the cost of the residential building itself by forcing it to be built on a smaller portion of the property.
2:00:32
It's built to its full, as a right, SAR capacity, resulting building will be higher, and more expensive to construct.
2:00:40
3rd, on certain small or regular sites, residential developers will often choose to build a list less than the allowable as the right f a r capacity of the site to stay below the unit count threshold when us street parking would would be required.
2:00:58
These parking requirements increased the cost to build new housing and suppressed the full utilization of existing zoning capacity.
2:01:05
To reinforce AI support for the city of yes for housing opportunity for zoning and reform.
2:01:10
Unlocking the potential for higher density transitorian development coupled with the elimination of parking mandates will create the conditions for more affordable and sustainable neighborhoods to accommodate our city's growth in the coming decades.
2:01:22
Thank you.

Follow-up discussion/remarks

QUESTION

Commissioner asks AIA for suggestions on zoning text clarity

2:01:36

·

56 sec

Commissioner Joseph Rosenberg inquires if the American Institute of Architects (AIA) has any recommendations to clarify the language in the 1300 pages of zoning text for the City of Yes for Housing Opportunity initiative.

  • Jim Wright confirms that AIA has engaged with both City Planning and City Council
  • Wright expresses AIA's openness to further discussions if needed
  • He emphasizes AIA's interest in making the policies viable and workable to address the housing situation
  • Support for the expansion of transit zones citywide, allowing modest density increases in low and moderate density areas near transit stations
  • Endorsement of removing minimum off-street parking requirements for most new buildings
  • Transit-oriented development links land use with access to public transportation and job opportunities
  • Current parking requirements increase housing costs and suppress full utilization of existing zoning capacity
  • Eliminating parking mandates and increasing density near transit will create more affordable and sustainable neighborhoods
  • The overlap of transit zones with Town Center zones creates opportunities for mixed-use housing with transit access
  • These changes will accommodate city growth in coming decades

[EXPERIMENTAL]

Which elements of City of Yes for Housing Opportunity were discussed in this testimony?

  • Town Center Zoning
  • Parking Mandates
  • Transit-Oriented Development

The following are AI-extracted quotes and reasoning about which elements of the proposal were discussed in this testimony.

This is a quick, close approximation. Occasionally, the connection between a testimony's transcript and specific elements of City Planning's proposal is tenuous.

Read about this AI-generated analysis here.

Town Center Zoning

"The overlap of transit zones with Town Center zones creates further opportunities to increase mixed use housing options with access to public transit, thus creating more cohesive sustainable neighborhoods."

This quote mentions Town Center zones and how they interact with transit zones to create mixed-use housing options, which is a key aspect of the Town Center Zoning proposal.

Parking Mandates

"And the removal of current zoning or requirements that mandate a minimum number of off street parking spaces in most new buildings."

This quote directly addresses the proposal to remove parking mandates, which is a key element of the City of Yes for Housing Opportunity plan.

"Current residential zoning and most low and moderate density districts requires a minimum of one parking space per unit. This can affect how site is developed for new housing and civil waves."

This quote discusses the current parking mandates and how they affect housing development, setting up the argument for their removal.

"These parking requirements increased the cost to build new housing and suppressed the full utilization of existing zoning capacity."

This quote summarizes the negative impacts of parking mandates on housing development, supporting the proposal to remove them.

Transit-Oriented Development

"The expansion of transit zone citywide, which allows a modest increase in density in areas of low and moderate density in R1 through R5 zone districts near transit stations."

This quote directly discusses the transit-oriented development aspect of the proposal, mentioning the expansion of transit zones and increased density near transit stations.

"The expansion of transit zone citywide to qualifying sites within a half a mile transit station is a perfect application of transit oriented development, which links land use with access to public transportation and more job opportunities."

This quote explicitly mentions transit-oriented development and explains how the proposal aims to link land use with access to public transportation, which is a key element of the transit-oriented development proposal.

"By encouraging more housing at transit stations, More people will have access to convenient transit options. And in turn, leadership on public transit networks will increase which increases reliability of those systems."

This quote further elaborates on the benefits of transit-oriented development, highlighting how it will increase access to transit and improve transit system reliability.


About this analysis:

This analysis is done by AI that reasons whether or not a quote from the testimony discusses a particular element of the proposal.

All the prompts and data are open and available on Github.

You can search for testimonies that mentioned a specific element in the table on the main meeting page.

When an element is explicitly stated in the testimony (e.g. "Universal Affordability Preference" or "UAP"), the analysis is accurate.

But the connection between a quote from the testimony and an element of the proposal is sometimes implicit.

In these cases, the AI might eagerly label a testimony as discussing a proposal when the connection is tenuous, or it might omit it entirely.

↗ Why are there transcription and diarization errors?
Joseph Rosenberg
2:01:36
Thank you.
2:01:37
Thank you for your testimony, Mister Wright.
2:01:39
Has the AIA, I'm sure they've had the chance to review the 1300 pages of zoning text.
2:01:45
I'm just wondering if you if the FAA has any recommendations or suggestions to clarify the language any further?
Jim Wright
2:01:54
There has been engagement between the AIA and city planning, and I might add also to city council.
2:02:04
So I I believe that information has gone to city planning.
2:02:10
If there is a desire and need for more more discussion.
2:02:15
We're force open to that.
2:02:18
We were very interested in making this a viable and workable set of policies that that will help to the housing situation for sure.
Joel Siegel
2:02:31
Okay.
2:02:31
Thank you.

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