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TESTIMONY

Talya Schwartz from Open Plans on removing parking mandates in City of Yes for Housing Opportunity

0:43:05

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3 min

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Talya Schwartz, lead strategist at Open Plans, testifies in support of the City of Yes initiative, focusing on the removal of parking mandates. She presents data from Open Plans research demonstrating how parking mandates increase housing costs and reduce the number of housing units that can be built.

  • Schwartz argues that for every 1.2 parking spaces constructed, one unit of housing is lost, effectively trading parking for apartments.
  • She provides a detailed cost breakdown, showing how parking requirements can significantly increase development costs and rent prices.
  • The testimony highlights that low-income households, despite owning fewer cars, bear a disproportionate burden of these additional costs.
  • Support for removal of unnecessary parking mandates
  • Parking mandates increase housing costs significantly
  • For every 1.2 parking spaces constructed, one unit of housing is lost
  • Parking mandates can increase rent by an estimated 17%
  • Low-income households bear the brunt of additional costs from parking mandates despite owning fewer cars
  • Removal of parking mandates will help businesses grow and remove obstacles to the economy
  • In affordable developments, requiring parking spots raises total development costs by 12.5% to 25%
  • The cost to subsidize parking is more expensive for people in smaller and more affordable housing

[EXPERIMENTAL]

Which elements of City of Yes for Housing Opportunity were discussed in this testimony?

  • Parking Mandates

The following are AI-extracted quotes and reasoning about which elements of the proposal were discussed in this testimony.

This is a quick, close approximation. Occasionally, the connection between a testimony's transcript and specific elements of City Planning's proposal is tenuous.

Read about this AI-generated analysis here.

Parking Mandates

"I'm testifying in support of the city of US and especially focused on the removal of the unnecessary and onerous parking mandates, which cost residents and business owners too much money."

This quote directly mentions the speaker's focus on removing parking mandates, which is a key element of the City of Yes For Housing Opportunity proposal.

"Parking makes building houses much more expensive, And while in some cases, parking may be worth it in other areas close to public transportation, it's just an onerous obstacle."

This quote discusses how parking mandates increase housing costs, which aligns with the proposal's aim to remove parking mandates to reduce housing costs.

"For a hypothetical 100 unit development of studio apartments that require a 4 to 1 base to unit ratio, there would be 40 parking spaces mandated. The cost to build 40 parking spaces is approximately the same as the cost to build 33 studio apartments."

This quote provides a specific example of how parking mandates reduce the number of housing units that can be built, which is a key argument for removing parking mandates in the proposal.

"Research has shown that parking mandates have the potential to also increase rent by an estimated 17%."

This quote directly relates to the proposal's argument that mandating parking drives up rent, which is one of the issues addressed by removing parking mandates.


About this analysis:

This analysis is done by AI that reasons whether or not a quote from the testimony discusses a particular element of the proposal.

All the prompts and data are open and available on Github.

You can search for testimonies that mentioned a specific element in the table on the main meeting page.

When an element is explicitly stated in the testimony (e.g. "Universal Affordability Preference" or "UAP"), the analysis is accurate.

But the connection between a quote from the testimony and an element of the proposal is sometimes implicit.

In these cases, the AI might eagerly label a testimony as discussing a proposal when the connection is tenuous, or it might omit it entirely.

↗ Why are there transcription and diarization errors?
Talya Schwartz
0:43:05
Okay.
0:43:05
Hello.
0:43:06
I'm Talia Schwartz.
0:43:07
I'm a lead strategist working on urban mobility for open plans.
0:43:10
I'm testifying in support of the city of US and especially focused on the removal of the unnecessary and onerous parking mandates, which cost residents and business owners too much money.
0:43:21
The estimates and data that I'm sharing today come from open plans research and a white paper about removing parking mandates throughout the city.
0:43:29
We should remove restrictive parking mandates that will help businesses grow, allow new businesses to thrive and remove the unnecessary drag of these mandates on our economy.
0:43:39
Parking makes building houses much more expensive, And while in some cases, parking may be worth it in other areas close to public transportation, it's just an onerous obstacle.
0:43:50
Allow me to explain how egregious these costs are.
0:43:53
And I am going to get into the math for a minute.
0:43:55
Apologies if it gets a little confusing, but I think it's worth it.
0:43:59
By using the average square footage of a studio apartment about 500 square feet and average cost per square foot, we can estimate an average 500 Square Foot Apartment costs $187,500 to construct.
0:44:14
Research estimates that sub grade parking structures required due to the land constraints in New York City can cost up to $150,000 per space.
0:44:24
Therefore, we can estimate that for every 1.2 spaces constructed, one unit of housing is lost and almost 1 to 1 trade off.
0:44:34
For a hypothetical 100 unit development of studio apartments that require a 4 to 1 base to unit ratio, there would be 40 parking spaces mandated.
0:44:44
The cost to build 40 parking spaces is approximately the same as the cost to build 33 studio apartments.
0:44:52
We are trading parking for apartments.
0:44:56
In this example, mandated parking could result in 33 fewer units of housing builds In a housing crisis, we need to ensure that we're building more units of housing, not more parking.
0:45:06
For every 1.2 parking spaces constructed today, one unit of housing is lost.
0:45:13
Research has shown that parking mandates have the potential to also increase rent by an estimated 17%.
0:45:21
In affordable developments requiring one parking spot per unit of housing, raises total development costs by 12.5%, and 2 parking spots raises costs by about 25%.
0:45:33
These additional development costs clearly translate into higher rent.
0:45:38
In many neighborhoods, these higher rents are subsidized by people who don't even own a car.
0:45:44
Even worse, despite the fact that low income households own cars at a lower rate than their high income counterparts, they bear the brunt of these additional costs.
0:45:54
The cost to subsidize this parking is more expensive for people who live in smaller and more affordable housing.
0:46:00
As an example, If two parking spaces cost an additional $100 in rent for households, that represents just 3.3%.
Dan Garodnick
0:46:11
3% of just say the last words?
Talya Schwartz
0:46:14
It's a $3000 per month luxury apartment, but it represents 6.7% of a 1005100.

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